ANNA MURRAY DOUGLASS
Abolitionist
1813-1882
Because of her husband, Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey's prominent place
in American Black History, it is easy to see how Anna Murray could easily be
over shadowed. However, because of her tremendous courage, loyalty, love,
and support for Bailey, she too has secured a place in history. It was through
Murray's financial efforts that Bailey was able to escape from Baltimore to
New York disguised as a sailor. Upon his safe arrival, she joined him, and
the two were married. They assumed the name 'Johnson', but after meeting
Nathan Johnson of New Bedford, Mass., he formally introduced the new couple
as Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Douglass. While Frederick traveled, Anna provided
comfort and shelter to hundreds of runaway slaves at their Rochester, New York
home, which served as a station on the Underground Railroad. Although
illiterate, she was the family's financial manager and maintained rock solid
stability during Frederick's absence. Stricken with paralysis, Anna Murray
Douglass, a devoted wife and mother of four, died in their Washington D.C.
home in 1882.
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Anna Murray Douglass
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